The Orange-thighed Frog (Litoria xanthomera), also known as Orange-thighed Tree Frog is a tree frog endemic to the wet tropics of far north Queensland. This species is very similar to the Australian Red-eyed Tree Frog (Litoria chloris) which is found further south. Litoria xanthomera can be differentiated visually from L. chloris in having orange eyes and bright-orange thighs.

The calls of both of these species are very similar – a series of loud, drawn out moaning ‘waaah’ sounds, often followed by softer trills. Males often call in chorus alongside streams or ponds during the breeding season.